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Gum line cavity- All you need to know about it
No one likes having a cavity, thanks to the pain and discomfort it causes. Unfortunately, cavities are consequences of our mistakes like improper brushing and flossing and poor oral health. Cavities form when bacteria start producing acids on the tooth surface. These acids consequently dissolve the tooth’s hard materials to form a cavity. And when it comes to cavities, there is not just one type but multiple types. They are generally classified based on where they are. Read on to learn about one very common type, gum line cavities.
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What are gum line cavities?
As the name suggests, these are cavities that occur anywhere between the teeth and gum tissue. Once again, there are two types of these cavities, smooth surface, and root cavities.
It’s not surprising that the smooth surface cavities are gum line cavities found on the smooth surface of a tooth. Cavities that form on the tooth’s roots are called root cavities.
Some people may also get gum line cavities that extend over both the root and the crown.
How gum line cavities form
As always, it doesn’t matter where or what type of cavity. The causes are the same the bacteria in your mouth, sugar from the food you consume, and plaque.
The bacteria start producing acids which attack your teeth upon consuming the sugars you consume. The acid damages the enamel and spreads to the dentin and the tooth pulp.
Plaque is the sticky substance on your teeth. As it contains bacteria, it contributes to the formation of gum line activities by increasing acid attacks on the teeth.
So while all types of cavities carry the same risk factors, some are more susceptible to developing gum line cavities than others. And the main reason for this increased susceptibility is gum recession.
Gum recession is the condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls away from the teeth. It exposes your tooth roots, that end up sensitive and prone to decay.
How to treat gum line cavities
As usual, restorative procedures are the best option for treating gum line cavities based on its location.
Composite fillings are better for small to medium surface cavities. They are perfect for restoring your smile if the cavity is near your gum line or on the tooth’s surface.
However, things are straightforward only if the cavity is under the gum line. Otherwise, the cavity depth determines the treatment.
Tooth root cavities may require a root canal or minor surgery if the cavity reaches under the gum line. Of course, your doctor will first test and decide on the best treatment options for your cavities.
Conclusion
In short words, gum line cavities are commonly found near or under the gum line, and can get harmful if not treated on time.
So it doesn’t matter where or how small the cavity seems. Always contact your dentist as quickly as possible if you notice any signs or symptoms of one.
